rust: module: add THIS_MODULE const to ModuleMetadata trait

Since `const_refs_to_static` has been stable as of the MSRV bump, a
`ThisModule` pointer can now be used in const contexts.

Add a `THIS_MODULE` const to the `ModuleMetadata` trait so that modules
can provide their `ThisModule` pointer in const contexts such as static
`file_operations`.

Add a `this_module()` helper to retrieve the `THIS_MODULE` pointer of a
given module type, and update `__init` to use it instead of the
`THIS_MODULE` static generated by the `module!` macro.

The `static THIS_MODULE` generated by the `module!` macro is retained
for backwards compatibility with existing users and removed in a later
patch once all references have been migrated.

Assisted-by: opencode:glm-5.2
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Alvin Sun <alvin.sun@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811-fix-fops-owner-v10-2-7e71776f9dbe@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>

rust/kernel/module.rs

@@ -42,6 +42,15 @@ impl<T: Module> InPlaceModule for T {
 pub trait ModuleMetadata {
     /// The name of the module as specified in the `module!` macro.
     const NAME: &'static crate::str::CStr;
+
+    /// The module's `THIS_MODULE` pointer.
+    const THIS_MODULE: ThisModule;
+}
+
+/// Returns a reference to the `THIS_MODULE` of the given module type.
+#[inline]
+pub const fn this_module<M: ModuleMetadata>() -> &'static ThisModule {
+    &M::THIS_MODULE
 }
 
 /// Equivalent to `THIS_MODULE` in the C API.

rust/macros/module.rs

@@ -519,6 +519,22 @@ pub(crate) fn module(info: ModuleInfo) -> Result<TokenStream> {
 
         impl ::kernel::ModuleMetadata for #type_ {
             const NAME: &'static ::kernel::str::CStr = #name_cstr;
+
+            #[cfg(MODULE)]
+            const THIS_MODULE: ::kernel::ThisModule = {
+                extern "C" {
+                    static __this_module: ::kernel::types::Opaque<::kernel::bindings::module>;
+                }
+
+                // SAFETY: `__this_module` is constructed by the kernel at load time
+                // and lives until the module is unloaded.
+                unsafe { ::kernel::ThisModule::from_ptr(__this_module.get()) }
+            };
+
+            #[cfg(not(MODULE))]
+            const THIS_MODULE: ::kernel::ThisModule = unsafe {
+                ::kernel::ThisModule::from_ptr(::core::ptr::null_mut())
+            };
         }
 
         // Double nested modules, since then nobody can access the public items inside.
@@ -616,7 +632,7 @@ pub(crate) fn module(info: ModuleInfo) -> Result<TokenStream> {
                 /// This function must only be called once.
                 unsafe fn __init() -> ::kernel::ffi::c_int {
                     let initer = <super::super::LocalModule as ::kernel::InPlaceModule>::init(
-                        &super::super::THIS_MODULE
+                        ::kernel::module::this_module::<super::super::LocalModule>()
                     );
                     // SAFETY: No data race, since `__MOD` can only be accessed by this module
                     // and there only `__init` and `__exit` access it. These functions are only